Managing Your Estate
Guardianship
Guardianship is a legal process in which the court appoints an individual (a guardian) to make decisions on behalf of someone who cannot make decisions for themselves due to incapacity or age. In Florida, guardianship can apply to both adults and minors and can involve decisions regarding the person’s well-being or their property. Typical Florida guardianship matters include:
- Guardianship of the Property of a Minor
- Guardianship of the Person of a Minor
- Plenary Guardianship of a Minor
- Guardianship of the Property of an Adult
- Guardianship of the Person of an Adult
- Plenary Guardianship of an Adult
- Asset Management
- Annual Guardianship Plans
- Annual Guardianship Accountings
Below is an overview of the different types of guardianships available and what each entails.
Adult Guardianship
Adult guardianship is necessary when an adult becomes incapacitated and is unable to manage their own affairs. This might be due to age-related conditions such as dementia, a serious illness, or an accident that impairs mental or physical capacity. Florida courts will first seek less restrictive alternatives, such as powers of attorney, but if these are not sufficient, a guardian will be appointed.
The guardian is responsible for making important decisions for the incapacitated person, which could include medical care, living arrangements, and managing financial assets. The court oversees the guardian's actions to ensure that they act in the best interest of the incapacitated individual.
Minor Guardianship
When a child (under the age of 18) has no natural guardian (such as when parents are deceased or unable to care for them), the court may appoint a guardian to take over the role of the parents. Guardianship of a minor can also be necessary when the child inherits assets or receives funds through a lawsuit, and there is no qualified person to manage those assets.
In minor guardianships, the guardian’s role includes ensuring that the child's physical, educational, and medical needs are met, as well as managing any property or financial interests the child may have.
Guardianship of the Person
A guardian of the person is responsible for making personal decisions on behalf of the ward (the person under guardianship). These decisions can include medical care, housing, education (in the case of minors), and other aspects related to the ward’s day-to-day well-being. Guardians of the person are entrusted with the responsibility of protecting and enhancing the quality of life for the ward.
Guardianship of the Property
Guardianship of the property, sometimes referred to as a guardian of the estate, involves managing the financial assets and property of the ward. This type of guardian ensures that the ward’s finances are used appropriately for their care, well-being, and future needs. This can include paying bills, managing investments, or overseeing income from sources like Social Security or pensions. The guardian must provide regular financial accountings to the court to ensure proper management of the ward’s assets.
Why You May Need a Guardianship Lawyer
Florida law requires a guardian to have a lawyer. Navigating the complexities of Florida’s guardianship laws can be overwhelming, whether you are seeking to establish guardianship for a loved one or need guidance on your role as a guardian. Our firm provides compassionate and comprehensive legal representation to ensure that all court requirements are met and the ward’s best interests are protected. We can help you understand your responsibilities as a guardian and assist in fulfilling your legal obligations effectively.
If you have questions about guardianship or need assistance with the guardianship process, contact our office for a consultation. Our experienced team is here to guide you through this important legal process.
Estate Planning Council of Broward County
Avvo
Supreme Court of the State of Florida
Broward County Bar
expertise
Florida Bar
National Association of Realtors
Martindale Hubbell
Law Fraternity International
South Broward Bar Association